A study based at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston provides added justification that a thiazide-type diuretic is the best first-choice drug for hypertensive patients. The findings, reported in the American Heart Associations Circulation, Volume 117, Issue 20, evaluate the results of a prior trial coordinated by scientists at The University of Texas School of Public Health, along with other recent studies.

As per the American Heart Association, about one in three U.S. adults has high blood pressure. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure or kidney failure. A joint national committee (JNC) on the prevention, detection and evaluation of hypertension meets on a regular basis to summarize suggested guidelines for doctors on treating high blood pressure based on medical research. The study, titled Thiazide-type diuretics and beta-adrenergic blockers as first-line drug therapys for hypertension, analyzes the guidelines of the committee based on prior and recent research.

The findings of the JNC are based on information stemming from a landmark investigation at the UT School of Public Health, which in 2002 established that diuretics were as good or better than three other classes of medications for high blood pressure. The original investigation was called ALLHAT - Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial.

We observed that further analyses of the original ALLHAT trial and information from more recent studies confirmed the original findings that diuretics are the preferred choice for antihypertensive treatment, alone or in combination with other drugs, said Barry Davis, M.D., Ph.D., professor of biostatistics and the director of the Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials at the UT School of Public Health.

Five years after the ALLHAT results were published, the JNC recommendation still holds, added Davis, who co-authored the study with Jeffrey A. Cutler, M.D., MPH, a consultant to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI).

The most recent committee highlighted ALLHATs findings in the revision of its guidelines, meaning the information will now be used for practical therapys. The committee states that when in comparison to calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors and alpha blockers, thiazide-type diuretics are better first-line drug therapys for hypertensive patients. The diuretics excelled in controlling blood pressure, preventing cardiovascular events, are well tolerated by patients and are relatively inexpensive.

Original ALLHAT findings are published in two articles in a 2002 issue of The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). The project consisted of two clinical trials: one compared a diuretic with newer and more expensive antihypertensive drugs to start blood pressure-lowering therapy to ascertain which was best at preventing cardiovascular outcomes; the other compared a statin drug to usual care in lowering cholesterol levels to determine if therapy would lower the occurrence of deaths over the study period. The articles and details of the study and its findings can be found on the study's web site, www.allhat.org.


Posted by: Jessica    Source

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